Transcript
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Welcome to the Clinician Researcher podcast, where academic clinicians learn the skills
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to build their own research program, whether or not they have a mentor.
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As clinicians, we spend a decade or more as trainees learning to take care of patients.
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When we finally start our careers, we want to build research programs, but then we find
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that our years of clinical training did not adequately prepare us to lead our research
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program.
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Through no fault of our own, we struggle to find mentors, and when we can't, we quit.
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However, clinicians hold the keys to the greatest research breakthroughs.
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For this reason, the Clinician Researcher podcast exists to give academic clinicians
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the tools to build their own research program, whether or not they have a mentor.
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Now introducing your host, Toyosi Onwuemene.
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Welcome to the Clinician Researcher podcast.
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I'm your host, Toyosi Onwuemene, and it is an absolute pleasure to be talking with you
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today.
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Thank you so much for tuning in.
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Today, I'm talking about seven ways to avoid ending up in a bad mentoring relationship.
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Yes, seven ways to avoid ending up in a bad mentoring relationship.
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This episode was sparked by a recent conversation I had in the community that I belong to.
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It's a community of co-grant awardees, and we were talking about mentoring, and we had
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an amazing speaker come talk to us.
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Her name was Dr. Carla Corsullo, and she talked about the challenges in mentoring and differences
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between mentoring and sponsors.
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Many people in the conversation talked about how they never really understood this whole
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concept of mentoring and finding a mentor until they had come to, say, their early faculty
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career.
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And so I think that sometimes we take for granted that people understand what mentoring
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is, what it should look like, what is the norm in mentoring, and we don't necessarily
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appreciate that some people have not really even heard of the concept before or have never
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really engaged someone as a mentor.
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And I think this is really interesting because, to be honest, you cannot succeed very much
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in life without a mentor.
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And so if, as physicians, you were able to, if, as a physician, you're able to complete
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medical school, complete residency, go on to fellowship or onto a career or a faculty
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position, you were able to do so because you had mentors.
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Some of those mentors were peer mentors.
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Some of those mentors were faculty mentors.
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Some were administrative staff that mentored you or supported you through medical school.
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At every stage of life, you've had mentors.
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You may not have necessarily recognized them as mentors, but you definitely, as a human
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being, have definitely engaged with mentors.
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For example, maybe the group that helped you study for your MCAT or those, that's a peer
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mentoring group, right?
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It's a study group, but they're also perhaps educating you on a specific component of the
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curriculum that they already masters of and you're not.
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And so you've always been immersed in mentorship experiences, even when you haven't called
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them mentoring experiences.
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And so the reason I want to bring this particular aspect to light is that, you know, by the
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time you become faculty members, then that whole thing about mentoring becomes really
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explicit, really front and center.
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We're really talking about research mentors.
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We're like, I don't have a mentor.
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People are saying, I don't have someone to mentor me in this very specific way.
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They're not saying, I don't have mentors because, hey, you have mentors everywhere.
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If you open your eyes and look, who are the people who have helped you achieve certain
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goals?
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Who are the people who have supported you, given your advice?
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You can always find that you have mentors in all of these scenarios.
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But when you start looking as a faculty member for a research mentor, sometimes there's this
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whole idea that there is a focus of, okay, I got to find the one mentor who's going to
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take me everywhere.
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And it can become distorted because in the rest of your life, when you haven't been very
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explicit about thinking about your mentoring journey, you had a diversity of mentors.
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And the moment you get to a place where you're like, oh my goodness, mentors are so important,
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all of a sudden you narrow your focus and you're like chasing the one person who tends
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to elude you because the single greatest mentor does not exist.
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So in today's episode, I want to talk about avoiding a bad mentoring relationship.
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And my emphasis is on the fact that it is a relationship, right?
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A relationship is a two-way street.
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Yes, there are hierarchical relationships where one person seems to be given a lot more
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than the other, but it will always be two-way.
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So if you think about the parent-child relationship, which is a mentoring relationship of sorts,
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let's say you've had the experience of being the child in a parent-mentoring relationship,
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you know that many times your parents have done things for you that you can really possibly
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pay them back for, but they didn't necessarily need you to because it was their joy to do
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that for you.
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They just really liked you as a kid.
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And they're like, I'm doing this for you even though you're not giving me anything back.
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So the relationship is always bidirectional.
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The benefits can be different to either party, but at the end of the day, both people receive
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something, even if one person may feel like what they're giving weighs more than what
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the other person is giving back to them.
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At the end of the day, it is a relationship.
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It's bidirectional and as in all relationships, you're going to want to avoid bad relationships.
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Okay.
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So we're talking about bad mentoring relationships.
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The first thing I want to share is you got to know yourself and your values.
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This is so important.
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This may be the most important thing I say I feel like in every episode.
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Who are you?
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What do you want?
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And that is so hard.
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It's the most important question, but it's also the hardest question, especially for those
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of us who've come through medical school training or any kind of medical training where you're
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always pretending to be someone that you're not.
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Of course, you're not a surgeon.
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You don't even care about surgery, but you got to do the rotation for six weeks.
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Therefore, you show up as a surgeon and you do a great job because that's the kind of
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thing you do.
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And the challenge is that throughout your life, throughout your medical training, you're
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doing that a lot, showing up as someone that you don't necessarily identify with, but because
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it's required and there's a certain grade and you know where you're going, you show
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up and you do it.
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And so it can become difficult having experienced that for probably 10 or more years, depending
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on the duration of your training, to get to the point where you're like, okay, this is
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who I am because you haven't really been practicing being honest about who you are and what you
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like.
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You're able to put your head down and get through another four weeks of this rotation,
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put your head down and get through another six weeks.
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You've been doing that.
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What you haven't been practicing is being in touch with who you are and what you want.
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And so yes, I'm starting out with number one, the most important thing that's also the hardest
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thing is know who you are and know your values.
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And why does that matter?
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It matters because mentors are people.
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I know you already knew that.
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You're like, I didn't think mentors were robots, but hear me out here.
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Mentors are people.
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That means for every person, there's what you would consider the good aspects and that's
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what you would consider the bad aspects.
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And mentors are not always ethical as you define ethical values, right?
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Some mentors may feel like the end justifies the means.
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And so yeah, lie a little bit here or there because it gets you to the end and everybody's
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happy at the end and your values may clash with that.
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You may say, oh no, no, no, no, no.
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The means is important as you're trying to get to the end and therefore there can be
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no fudging to get to the end.
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So at the end of the day, it's important to understand who you are, be very clear about
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what you want because it also helps you figure out who cannot be in the mentoring seat.
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Now I don't want you to take on the scarcity mindset of like, what do you mean?
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Who can or cannot be with me in the mentoring seat?
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I'm just going to take the mentor.
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I have no choices here.
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I want you to pause and recognize that you always have choice.
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You always have a choice.
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You always have a choice and you're choosing.
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Yes, there may be only one mentor in your division that fits, you know, meets the needs
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of what you're looking for in a research mentor, but they're certainly not the only mentor
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in the entire institution.
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You're like, no, but this is the one mentor who's also a hematologist like me doing the
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exact same research project as me.
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Great.
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They are the one mentor who's doing exactly what you're doing, but they're not your only
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mentor.
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There are other people in the institution who maybe don't have the whole package and
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they're not the hematologist, but they have the research background.
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They're not clinically trained.
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Okay.
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So go marry a clinically trained mentor with a research mentor.
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Join them together and give what you need.
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It doesn't have to exist in one person.
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And so it's important for you to avoid the scarcity mindset and recognize that you are
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making choices as far as choosing who your mentor is and, or your research mentor, research
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mentors.
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I like to talk about mentors in the plural, but let's just talk about one mentor.
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And so if you find that you and a mentor do not align as far as ethical values or any
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other kind of values you hold sacred, for example, perhaps you really value spending
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time with your family on the weekend.
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And this mentor is like, no, no, no, no, no.
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If you're really dedicated, you come in every weekend.
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Okay.
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You want to know that upfront because you're leading to a clash.
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If you value taking time off every weekend, not responding to emails, and this mentor
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values spending your weekends working to demonstrate your commitment.
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So you're going to want to know who you are and that's going to drive how you choose which
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mentors you follow or which mentors you allow to help you drive to the place you want to
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drive to with them in your career.
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So know yourself, know your values.
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That's number one.
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Number two is establish boundaries early.
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Okay.
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I hear maybe you might be having some palpitations like, are you kidding me?
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Establishment boundaries of my mentor?
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Like what?
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Yes, establish boundaries early.
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Now here's the thing about establishing boundaries.
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Your mentor needs boundaries established for you and you need boundaries established for
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your mentor.
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So it's bi-directional.
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This whole establishment of boundaries is bi-directional.
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And this is helpful because you get to say, hey, I do believe that establishing boundaries
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is important.
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So I need to understand what are your boundaries.
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For example, one of my research mentors has a boundary.
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If I need feedback from her the next day, I need to give her two days.
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It's a boundary.
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And if I'm going to respect that boundary, I say, hey, I need you to look at the specific
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aims page.
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I'm sending it two days in advance.
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It's a boundary and that's an important boundary that she has.
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And so that mentor has boundary.
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I have boundaries too.
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If you send me an email on Saturday morning at 6 a.m., I will not respond even if I happen
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to be in my inbox and I see that there is an email that's marked urgent.
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I just will not.
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I won't be in my email inbox at 6 a.m. on Saturday so that I won't see it and I will
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be able to honestly not respond truthfully.
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But if for whatever reason I happen to see it at 6 p.m. on a Sunday, I might template
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a response to be sent on Monday morning.
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But it's important that you're both establishing boundaries from the onset.
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Don't be like me where I started and I thought, okay, I'll be boundary-less because I really
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need help from this person.
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And then later on when I was like, this is not sustainable for me.
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I'm going to now start to establish boundaries.
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It now causes a little bit of a problem because you didn't establish the boundaries upfront.
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So from the very beginning of this relationship, establish clear boundaries, establish boundaries
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about respect, establish boundaries around communication, establish boundaries around
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timelines to projects being completed, establish boundaries so that you can both respect each
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other and whenever boundaries are crossed, bring it up against it.
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I know that you may have forgotten, but we did talk about the fact that on Sundays I
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don't respond to email and you seemed a little bit upset when I didn't respond to the email
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you sent at 6 a.m. on Sunday.
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And I just wanted to just talk about that.
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You can do this.
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It can feel scary.
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It can feel uncomfortable, but you've got to enforce those boundaries.
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Otherwise, you're going to hate yourself and you're going to hate your mentor too.
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And it's important for you to establish those boundaries.
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Okay, so set boundaries early.
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A third thing is to pay attention to red flags.
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What do I mean by red flags?
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For example, a mentor belittling you or a mentor saying things that are harsh around
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you.
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It's important for you to recognize early.
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And why do you want to recognize it early?
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Well, it's easier to walk away from a mentoring relationship where you haven't invested too
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much than to three years later say, you know what?
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This is, I can't take this anymore.
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I can't take the abuse.
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I'm leaving.
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But unfortunately, for many of us who feel like the weight of scarcity, like we're like,
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oh, goodness, this is the only one mentor who fits me.
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And if I can't work with this mentor, my career is just over.
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And it's not true.
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But you believe the lie, tolerate a couple of things.
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And then years later, you're like, I can't do this anymore.
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And it's a little bit harder because now you have so many projects intertwined.
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You have this grant that's under review.
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You have these projects that you still need their input on.
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And it's hard to extract yourself from all of that.
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That's why it's important to early on recognize red flags.
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And as soon as you see them, address them.
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Now, what you can do to prevent having to be stuck in a red flag type situation is ask
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other people who've been mentored by them, hey, what are the concerns you had about this
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mentor?
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I've had people who have been advised that this mentor will take your ideas.
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And they're like, oh, no, this is like one of the best mentors in the institution.
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I don't mind that.
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And then later on, you write this paper that you feel is so important to your advancement.
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And the mentor says, oh, this is a really great paper.
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You're going to be second author on this.
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I'm going to be first.
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And somebody else will come to be senior.
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You can get really mad.
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But you remember that, oh, someone had told me this was possible.
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It doesn't make it OK.
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But these are the kinds of things you want to pay attention to from the outset.
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And you want to actually take them seriously.
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If someone says this person did this to me, you want to know that if they've done it before,
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the chances are high that they could do it again.
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And you might be in the boat this time.
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And so recognize red flags.
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Try to get advanced notification about red flags.
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But as soon as you see them, address them and make a decision early on so that you're
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not struggling to untangle yourself or disentangle yourself from a red flag situation three years
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later.
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Now, I will say this.
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You can disentangle yourself at any time.
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If your safety, emotional, mental safety, or otherwise is at risk, in danger, no matter
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the day you wake up and realize that it's not a tenable situation for you, you have
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every freedom to get up and figure out a way to get out.
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So this is not a it's ever too late.
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It's never, never, never too late.
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OK, it's never too late to get out or extricate yourself from a negative mentoring situation.
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But it's important to recognize red flags early so that you can have a contingency plan
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sooner rather than later.
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Number four is to make sure you're communicating openly and honestly.
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When I first started my mentoring journey, at least being mentored, I wasn't very honest.
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I wanted to sweep things under the rug that bothered me so that the mentor could keep
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working with me.
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That was not honest.
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And some of that came from my perspective of like, well, this mentor gets mad.
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Maybe never worked with me, and then where would I be?
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And in reality, relationships are full of conflict.
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And part of the beauty of the relationship, any relationship, is that you work through
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the conflict, it improves the relationship.
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You work through the conflict, it improves the relationship.
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But communication is a key part of working through conflicts.
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And so it's OK that you have a conflict with your mentor.
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Learn to address it openly and honestly.
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And it may be that you need to spend some time with someone else practicing what this
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open and honest communication looks like, but definitely do it.
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Definitely find someone to help you so that you can practice communicating openly and
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honestly.
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And maybe your starter conversation with the mentor starts like this.
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You know what?
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I'm intimidated by you.
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And that makes it hard for me to be open and honest.
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I want to invite you to help me in this conversation.
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Be honest, even though I may be intimidated.
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Doesn't that sound like, you know, open and friendly?
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And a well-meaning mentor will say, oh, I don't mean to intimidate you, but OK, I can
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help.
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Ah, there may be mentors who are like, oh, yeah, you better be intimidated by me.
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What's your problem?
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What do you need?
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And why are you having this conversation with me?
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And you just want to take whatever their response to be information.
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Whatever the response is, just take it as information.
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Just say, ah, got it.
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Thank you so much.
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And then use that information to your advantage.
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But to the best of your ability, you want to communicate openly and honestly because
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good communication is key to understanding your expectations for each other for adjusting
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expectations, especially as circumstances in the mentoring relationship change over
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time.
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So communicate openly and honestly.
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Number five is to take your time.
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So do you ever rush into the mentoring relationship, committing your entire life to the same thing?
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This mentor have a couple of open dates.
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Hey, let's let's let's do this one thing together.
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Let's just do one thing, right?
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Don't start the conversation saying I want you to be my mentor and I commit to you for
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the rest of my fellowship life.
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Don't do that.
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Start the beginning of your fellowship when you don't have to yet select the mentor to
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say, can I write a paper with you?
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See what that experience is like.
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See how easily it is easy it is to make an appointment.
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See how easily they respond to emails.
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See how quickly they give you feedback.
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You are evaluating the mentor as much as the mentor is evaluating you.
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You want to know that this is a mentor you can work with.
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You want to know that this is a mentor who can create an environment that is emotionally
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safe.
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You want to know that this is a mentor that treats you with respect.
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And the way you do that is by easing into it.
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You want to take time to get to know the person well before committing.
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Now, there are two sides, actually there are many sides to every mentor, right?
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There are going to be things that you like and there are going to be things you don't
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like.
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And it's a great opportunity to observe, well, do I like more than I don't like?
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Or do I like a lot less compared to what I do like, right?
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So you have the opportunity to ease into things and to really get to know the mentor upfront
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before you really make a full hands and feet commitment.
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Okay.
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So number five, number six is to use your powers of observation to observe how they
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treat others.
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Okay.
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This is part of the getting to know you stage where you're like, did that mentor just chew
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out that person who works in their life?
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You want to just pay attention.
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Like, okay, now don't do the thing that a lot of people do where they're like, oh, it
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must be because that's a really, yeah, that's a knuckleheaded person.
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Of course they yelled.
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I would yell too, don't do that.
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Because the reality of life is that if you ever see one person treat someone one way,
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that is a way that they are capable of treating other people.
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There is not like, oh yeah, they treat the postdoc this way, but they won't treat me
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because I'm the empty.
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I'm sorry.
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I'm laughing because it sounds ridiculous, but really watch how your mentor treats other
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people and recognize, especially, especially you want to watch how they treat people who
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are quote unquote low on the totem pole because no matter how high you think you are on the
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totem pole, one day you will be the recipient of said treatment.
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And is it something that you can tolerate?
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Now if you looked at the mentor and they behave a certain way or they'd be great, a certain
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person in their group and you're like, oh, I can tolerate that easily.
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Okay, good.
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You're making a choice here.
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Do you want to observe how they treat others?
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Those are the clues to how you will be treated as well.
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You want to observe in different circumstances, in different scenarios so that you have that
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opportunity.
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You don't want to just go one day to their lab on their very best day and say, oh, this
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person is awesome.
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You want to make sure that you have opportunity to observe in multiple capacities.
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And this is part of what number five, taking your time to ease into the relationship can
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help you do to really observe how they treat others.
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How do they handle stressful situations?
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And it really helps you understand who they are in any circumstance or situation.
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Number seven is to trust your judgment, trust your intuition, trust that inner voice that's
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telling you something is off, trust it.
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You can be like, wait, but on paper they look so awesome.
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Wait a minute, the last seven PhDs that got this amazing award came from this particular
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lab.
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This person is great.
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Trust your judgment.
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If you have any feeling in your gut that something is off, you want to really just pay attention
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to that.
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I want to just really emphasize that you really want to pay attention to trusting your gut
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whenever you feel like something is off.
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You got to pay attention to that because one of the things about our training is that it
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disconnects us from our feelings.
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And so sometimes we're just not very in tune with how we're feeling and how it relates
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to our environment.
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And that's why for whatever reason, you just have a check and it's like, oh, something
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is off.
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You want to take that seriously.
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You want to take that really seriously because it could really be the difference between
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a wonderful experience and a negative experience.
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All right, those were the seven things I talked about, how to avoid ending up in a bad mentoring
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relationship.
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Number one, you got to know yourself, know your values.
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Number two, you got to set those boundaries early.
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Number three, you got to pay attention to the red flags.
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Number four, you got to communicate openly and honestly.
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Number five, you got to ease into the relationship, take your time.
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Number six, you got to observe how they treat others.
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Number seven, you got to trust your intuition.
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All right, it's been a pleasure talking with you today.
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As always, if you're looking for coaching, please send me a DM on Instagram or you can
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send me a DM on LinkedIn, which is where you're most likely to find me and I'd be happy to
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help.
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It's been a pleasure talking with you today.
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Please share this episode with someone else who needs to make the mentoring decision and
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help as many people as you can.
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It's been a pleasure talking with you today.
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I look forward to talking with you again next time on the Clinician Researcher podcast.
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Thank you for listening.
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Thanks for listening to this episode of the Clinician Researcher podcast, where academic
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clinicians learn the skills to build their own research program, whether or not they
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have a mentor.
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If you found the information in this episode to be helpful, don't keep it all to yourself.
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Someone else needs to hear it.
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So take a minute right now and share it.
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As you share this episode, you become part of our mission to help launch a new generation
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of clinician researchers who make transformative discoveries that change the way we do healthcare.