Transcript
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Welcome to the Clinician Researcher podcast, where academic clinicians learn the skills
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to build their own research program, whether or not they have a mentor.
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As clinicians, we spend a decade or more as trainees learning to take care of patients.
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When we finally start our careers, we want to build research programs, but then we find
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that our years of clinical training did not adequately prepare us to lead our research
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program.
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Through no fault of our own, we struggle to find mentors, and when we can't, we quit.
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However, clinicians hold the keys to the greatest research breakthroughs.
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For this reason, the Clinician Researcher podcast exists to give academic clinicians
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the tools to build their own research program, whether or not they have a mentor.
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Now introducing your host, Toyosi Onwuemene.
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Welcome to the Clinician Researcher podcast.
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I'm your host, Toyosi Onwuemene, and it is such a pleasure to be talking with you today.
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Thank you for tuning in, for taking the time to be here today, because if you were not
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here, I would not be here talking.
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So, yes, thank you for tuning in.
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Today I am talking about how to safeguard time for scholarship, how to safeguard your
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time for scholarship.
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And the reason behind this podcast is a recent conversation I had with a group of peers,
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and we were talking about challenges that we're experiencing and moving our research
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forward.
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And somebody said, yeah, you know, the requirement at our hospital is that everybody has to be
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in their inbox and respond to any MyChart message within, I forget, whether it was 20
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minutes or something of it being sent.
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And I had to start laughing when I heard that because it reminded me of a situation when
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I first started my faculty career where I really believed every rule was law.
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Everything they said I had to do, I would do.
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Only physicians can call prior authorizations.
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Well, okay, only physicians can write orders for calcium.
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Okay, I believed everything I was told.
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And I recognize now in retrospect that believing everything you're told doesn't work for children,
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and it certainly doesn't work for adults, right?
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Eventually you have to wake up and start to recognize that not everything you're told
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should be believed.
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And, you know, going back to the initial conversation we were having, it's like, well, if you
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have to respond to any message within 20 minutes of it being sent, that means you're literally
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going to be in MyChart checking messages all the time, and that doesn't foster good patient
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care because clearly you have more to do beyond just checking MyChart messages when it comes
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to taking care of patients and certainly when it comes to taking care of leading a research
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program.
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And so I just want to pause and talk about how to safeguard your time for scholarship.
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I'm going to just talk about seven things that you need to think about as you are moving
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forward to do scholarship.
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Now the first thing I do want to share is that if you are at an academic medical center,
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no matter your title, so maybe you're a clinician or you're a clinician educator or you're a
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clinician scientist or a research scientist, no matter your title, if you are part of an
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academic medical center, there is a baseline expectation that you're contributing to scholarship.
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And now the requirements for scholarship depend on what you've agreed to in taking on your
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job.
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Now for many of you in my community, you are clinicians who are trying to make that transition
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from clinician to clinician scientist or clinician researcher.
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Some of you have already made that transition where you're primarily a clinician scientist
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and some of you are probably just already like fully research scientists.
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But no matter what, scholarship is part of your portfolio as part of an academic medical
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center.
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So even if you are fully clinical, there's an expectation that you contribute to scholarship
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either in taking on trainees within your program, teaching a few lectures.
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There's an expectation that there'll be some publications, even if it's not kind of like
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the highest expectation as would maybe be required of someone who's a clinician, who
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is a scientist only or a clinician scientist who has got most of their time protected for
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research.
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So scholarship is an inherent piece of being at an academic medical center.
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And so there's always got to be time for scholarship.
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Sometimes I'll hear people say, well, you have 20% protective time for scholarship.
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And to be honest, that's not really real because if you are in clinic four days a week, 20%
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of that time is time to finish your administrative tasks.
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That's not protected time for research.
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And to be honest, anybody who says that is protected time is not being sincere.
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But that's not where we're going today.
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Today we're talking about, well, how do you safeguard your time for scholarship no matter
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what?
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Because even if you are, as long as you have any clinical experience, as long as you have
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any clinical training, there's always an expectation that you're going to be able to manage and
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take care of patients.
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As long as you have any clinical responsibility, you want to protect the time that you don't
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have clinical responsibility to move forward in scholarship.
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And why do you need to do this?
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You need to do it because otherwise you're going to spend your whole time doing things
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that are surrounding patient care, not necessarily directly related to patient care, but you're
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not going to be able to move other things forward.
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And then when it comes to time to doing your scholarship, then you're kind of biting into
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your nights and weekends to try to get that done.
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And that doesn't make for healthy living.
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And so that's not what I'm primarily recommending.
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So how do you do that where your scholarship is part of your daytime activities?
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Okay.
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So the first thing I want to share is that you have to recognize that the rules of any
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system are agnostic to your needs, right?
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The system is not thinking, oh, what does this person need to best succeed?
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Ideally, right, systems are built to think about those who work within them and make
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sure that they are healthy and they're well cared for.
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But in reality, academic medical centers are really places of extreme contradiction, right?
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Academics is important, scholarship matters, but also 100% attention to patient care, but
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also 100% attention to education.
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And to be honest, sometimes those things actually are in conflict.
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And so if you have a system where all these things are in conflict, then no one in the
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system is thinking, well, how do I help the clinician who is trying to build a research
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program?
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How do I make sure that they're okay?
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If you are in a situation where people are actively in your system thinking about you
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as they're making up the rules, kudos to you.
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And congratulations.
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And please send us a message about where you are because we need to know.
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It's a unique situation.
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What's most realistic, what happens more likely, is that those who are in charge of the clinical
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things are making the rules for clinical things.
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And those who are in charge of scholarship are making the rules in terms of what's needed
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for a scholarship.
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Those who are in administration are making the rules that's best for them in administration.
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Those who are educating trainees are making rules as far as what's best for the education
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of trainees.
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And they don't all go together to help you move forward.
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But it's important to recognize that the system is agnostic.
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It doesn't know what your needs are.
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It has no idea what you need.
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And so that's the first thing just to say, no one's out to get you.
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No one's out to get you.
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It's just the system works to support the system in the silos in which the system exists.
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So you just have to recognize that if it's not working for you, it's not because anyone's
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out to get you.
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It's just because the system is agnostic.
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It has no idea who you are in its systemic and its need to take care of its own issues.
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The second thing is that the system is not built to care for your needs.
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This is different from number one.
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So number one is that the rules is agnostic.
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It just doesn't care for you one way or the other.
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But number two is very clearly when it comes to your mental health, your emotional health,
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your well-being, OK, the system is not built to do that for you.
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It's really great that at many institutions, there's like personal psychological services
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that are available to you in case you're stressed.
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That's all well and good.
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But what I'm talking about is a system that's inherently structured to care personally for
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the clinician or the clinician scientist or the clinician who's trying to build a research
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program or a program of scholarship.
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It is not built to care for your needs.
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It's not there to say, wow, this attending, this clinician has rounded for the last seven
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days.
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Let's build in a day of rest following seven days of rounding.
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Oh, no, no, no.
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There's none of that.
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No one wants to know.
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No one's asking you.
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No one's saying, oh, yeah, you work seven days.
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Oh, of course, you should take time off.
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Barely anybody is doing that.
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And that's why number three is that the best person equipped to handle your needs is you.
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OK, we've agreed.
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We've said that the system is not there.
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It's agnostic to your needs.
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It's not there to care for you.
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And so if somebody is going to say, hey, what's going on with Toyosi?
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What does she need after seven days of rounding nonstop in the hospital?
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Well, the chances are high that you're going to need to take the leadership, take the leadership
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of caring personally for yourself.
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And so when it comes to your scholarship and safeguarding your scholarship, you're going
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to need to take the lead because you're the best equipped person to do that.
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Right.
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The system is not built for you.
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I mean, it's agnostic to your needs.
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It has no idea what you need, but you have exactly what you need.
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You know, you know what you need.
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And so you could wait and say, well, they'll figure out that I'm tired and then someone's
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going to give me a day off.
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You can wait for that or you can say, hmm, they may or may not figure out that I'm tired.
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And so why don't I just take the rest that I need and figure out a way to do that.
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Right.
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And so the person that's best equipped to handle your needs as you will always be you.
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And I'm glad it's you because fortunately, you know, no one cares about your needs more
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than you do.
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Actually, maybe your mother, if she's still alive, right.
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Your mother, maybe your dad, a parent.
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Right.
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But other than the parent and especially now that you're in the academic medical center,
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it's you.
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And so and so take ownership, take ownership.
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OK.
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Number four is if you can't make headway, reach out to your mentors.
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This is the benefit of having mentors.
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Right.
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The benefit of having mentors is that sometimes you can't figure things out or sometimes you
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don't even know who to turn to or sometimes you know who to turn to.
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And they're just, you know, they're just not really supporting you like they're supposed
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to.
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So the benefit of having people you can reach out to and say, hey, this is not working.
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Hey, how do I manage this thing where I've been on call for seven days, but there's no
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time built in my schedule for me to take time off.
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This is where mentors can support you.
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It doesn't mean they're going to go to bat for you.
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Many of them don't necessarily do that, but at least they'll give you advice and say,
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oh, yeah, of course.
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After you've been on service for seven days, you can take a day off on your own.
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And this is who you tell or it doesn't matter who you tell.
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But you know, they give you ideas for how they manage it.
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And hopefully they're healthy in the way they live their lives so that they can give you
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advice that's healthy for you.
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And but even if they're not, you'll catch a clue based on what they say, how they're
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thinking about these things.
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But definitely reach out.
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Even if it's a mentor who's outside your institution and they don't necessarily have any pull within
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your institution, they can still give you advice that's helpful for you, that helps
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you move forward.
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So if you cannot make headway in safeguarding time for your scholarship, this is where you
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really can make good use of your mentors, both internal mentors and external mentors
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as well.
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OK.
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Number five is to carefully craft the career you want.
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Now, remember at the story at the beginning, I told you the story of a young person who's
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part of a peer mentoring group who's like, well, the requirement of the institution is
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that within 15 to 20 minutes of any message being sent, it needs to be responded to.
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And you know, I imagine that if we actually trace that rule back to the person who reportedly
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said it, we will find out that maybe it was contextual or maybe it was a specific situation
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in which they said that needed to happen.
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But as with all urban legends, you know, it starts with a little kernel of truth and then
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it's exaggerated and then it's distorted and then it becomes this amazing story that's
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really hard to believe, especially when you know the system well.
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And so you don't want to take everything at face value and say, well, this is the requirement.
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You want to ask, is it really the requirement?
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Is it really?
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Because if it is the requirement for me to be in the epic messaging all day and well,
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I guess until, you know, maybe in this case, it was an infusion center.
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Okay, maybe until the infusion center closes, then I have to ask, so when am I doing my
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charting?
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When am I doing my scholarship?
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When am I doing my resident education?
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Right.
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These are the questions you ask.
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And instead of like internalizing it all and saying, okay, I'll just move it to the night.
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I'll just push sleep out of the way.
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Instead of doing that, you ask, hmm, what do I want for my experience so that I can
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show up well in the other things for which I'm called to do.
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Right.
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I mean, you're called to the institution to see patients, to, you know, take care of patients,
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close charts, to lead an academic experience, to take care of the trainees who are coming
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through your program to teach.
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Like, you have a job description.
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It's very clear.
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I mean, you may not be clear about what your job description is, but the requirements are
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usually set forth in the AP&T handbook.
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So that's the, you know, promotions and tenure handbook.
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Usually it's like these are the requirements to be promoted.
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And that usually tells you about what's valued at your institution, what you're supposed
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to be doing.
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And so if you look at all these rules and they're not supporting you in the way that
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the institution says you should be moving forward, then you decide how to best help
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your institution get what they want out of you.
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Because if at the end of three years of being at your institution, you're like, well, I
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was so busy in my chart, I didn't really have a chance to close all my patient charts, or
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I didn't really have a chance to do any scholarship.
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It's like you actually have not progressed like you're supposed to, and people will let
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you know that.
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And you cannot use the excuse of like, well, if you hadn't made this rule about my chart,
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I would be better.
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It's not, don't wait three years to try to ask someone, you know, how to move forward
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in a rule that doesn't help you.
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You decide, you decide, you've got to decide.
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Like this is the career I want.
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This is how I want to move forward.
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Therefore this rule that keeps me in my chart day and night, let's figure out a way to fix
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it.
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Right?
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So this is important for you to think about.
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Okay.
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The next thing to do is to help your senior leaders understand why it's best to support
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you.
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Again, going back to I don't know what the origin of this story is, people will say,
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oh, the senior leadership wants this.
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And you know, many times senior leadership, they say things and the things they say are
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carried out of proportion.
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And all of a sudden people are saying, people are making changes to their academic experience
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or to their patient care based on what somebody may have said in an off comment or off the
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record in passing.
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Right?
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And this is the challenge of leadership.
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You do not recognize how much influence your word carries.
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The moment you say something, even if you were just joking, even if you were just thinking
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it through, people are apt to respond to it and then to tell other people that, oh, this
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is what the boss wants.
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This is what the leadership wants.
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And it may not even be what the leadership wants.
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And so it's an opportunity to go before your leadership, whether that's your division chief
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or your department chair and say, hey, I heard that there's this new rule that keeps us in
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my chart all the time.
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Hmm.
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What were you thinking when you made this rule?
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Right?
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And then you really get to understand what was the intent behind the communication, what
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is realistic, what is expected.
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And if they're completely oblivious, right, because many leaders in physician organizations
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now are not necessarily physicians and they don't understand the impact of some of the
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requirements that they're bringing forth, you help them understand to say, well, if
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you are optimizing for me being in my chart, here are all the things that you're not optimizing
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for and you help people see that whatever regulations or whatever rules are being promulgated
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or being made up are not supporting you so that they can decide if they need to reinterpret
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the rules, if they need to clarify things for you, if they need to say, hey, we thought
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it was a great idea, clearly not a great idea.
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We did not mean to X, Y, Z.
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And so you're really helping your senior leaders support you and helping them understand why
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it's best to support you.
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It's like, well, this doesn't meet the mission.
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This doesn't help the bottom line.
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This is what helps me move forward in a way that supports you and your role as a leader.
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And so you help your senior leaders understand why it's best to support you rather than just
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making rules that actually don't help you move forward.
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And what I see a lot of people doing, especially people who are underrepresented in the academy
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doing is just resisting, right?
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We're not going to say, we're not going to face it head on.
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We're just not going to do this thing.
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And you got to do what works for you.
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But if you can, it's always useful to have these conversations so that the people who
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are making these rules are connected to the consequences of the rules that they're making.
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So do what's necessary, but you help your senior leaders understand why it is in their
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best interest to support you.
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And then the final thing I want to say is that no matter what, you're going to need
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thick skin to move through the system.
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So you're going to be able, you're going to need to stand up for yourself.
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You're going to need to recognize that there are always going to be people within the system
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who don't stand up for themselves, who don't say, no, that rule doesn't make sense for
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us.
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We're not going to do that.
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This is how we're going to do it.
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There'll always be people who are like, no, no, no, no, no, just keep your head down.
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Just, just do it.
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No, they say you should be in my chart all day.
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You better be in my chart all day.
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And then you just do the work in the middle of the night when nobody else is looking.
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And it may be working for them.
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But if it's not working for you, you don't have to go with that flow, but recognize that
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the moment you make a different choice, you are not going to be liked by the people who
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have decided not to make that choice.
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And you've got to be okay with that.
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So if you're going to make changes that allow you to create space for your scholarship,
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you're going to need to have thick skin and you're going to need to recognize that you're
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going to be doing things differently from some people around you.
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And it's okay.
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And this is where community comes in, right?
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People who are doing what you're doing or moving around in the system the same way you're
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moving through the system so that you know that even if at your local institution, things,
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you know, are not necessarily, you're not supported to do that way, to do things that
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way, then you have a bigger community that supports you to do that.
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Okay.
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So the first thing I said is to recognize that the rules are agnostic to your needs.
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This is summarizing everything.
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Number two, the system is really not built to care for you.
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It's not built to really meet your needs.
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Number three, the person best equipped to handle your needs is you.
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Number four, if you cannot make headway, it's an opportunity to reach out to your mentors
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to support you.
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Number five, carefully craft the career you want so you can decide how you show up in
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your career.
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Number seven, help your senior leaders understand why it is best to support you.
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That was number six.
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And then number seven, you're going to need thick skin to move through the system because
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no matter what, you're going to be doing things differently from people around you.
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You're going to want to be feel like you're supported to do that.
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Okay.
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So I want to invite you this week to think about some requirements that you've been invited
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to take on that don't actually help you.
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They don't meet your needs personally.
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They don't meet your needs emotionally.
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Maybe you're being asked to lead a meeting that starts at 6 p.m. and daycare closes at
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6 p.m.
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And you know that you can't afford to not take your kids out of daycare on time.
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You know, those kinds of things.
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What opportunities do you have to change, to actually address those requirements that
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may not be meeting your needs today?
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And so I invite you to just think creatively about how can you do that?
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How can you, instead of just saying, okay, I guess I will just pay extra money for an
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au pair that picks up the kids at 6 p.m., how can you address the requirements so that
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your institution helps you meet your needs?
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Right.
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I mean, they're not thinking about it, but you are.
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Anyway, so that's my call to action this week.
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And I'd love to hear about some strategies that you have put in place to do that.
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All right.
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It's been a pleasure talking with you today.
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Thank you so much for listening.
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And I look forward to talking with you again the next time.
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Thanks for listening to this episode of the Clinician Researcher Podcast, where academic
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clinicians learn the skills to build their own research program, whether or not they
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have a mentor.
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If you found the information in this episode to be helpful, don't keep it all to yourself.
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Someone else needs to hear it.
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So take a minute right now and share it.
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As you share this episode, you become part of our mission to help launch a new generation
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of clinician researchers who make transformative discoveries that change the way we do healthcare.